Maryland Well Data field records · 2026 survey

Maryland Well Data · USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS well records, searchable by address

Every Maryland well log is filed with the USGS National Water Information System groundwater site inventory. Those records are public, but they are organized by mapped location and record number — not by street address. We hold 26,203 of them and rebuild the index weekly, so you can start from an address instead.

✓ Verified against USGS NWIS · 2026-08-27

Search USGS NWIS records by address

Enter any Maryland address and we return the wells recorded around it — These are the wells the U.S. Geological Survey has inventoried in Maryland — a large sample of the state's wells, not every well drilled — so results show the wells around a location rather than a single wellhead.

Free address lookup Full property report — $29
26,203USGS NWIS records indexed
24counties covered
1850–2026oldest to newest on file
26,203link straight to the USGS NWIS document

What a USGS NWIS record contains

Not every filed report carries every field — older records are thinner, and what the state captured changed over the decades. This is the real coverage across all 26,203 records, so you know what to expect before you search.

FieldWhat it tells youRecords with itCoverage
Total depth How deep the hole was drilled, in feet. 26,203 (100%)
Mapped location Coordinates, so the log can be found by address instead of by record number. 26,203 (100%)
Original log document A direct link to the USGS NWIS copy of the filed log itself. 26,203 (100%)
Date completed When the well was finished and the log filed. 23,261 (89%)

How this differs from going to USGS directly

Nothing here replaces the official record, and for a single well you already have the record number for, USGS is the place to go (waterdata.usgs.gov/md/nwis/gw). What this site adds is the part that is hard from the source data:

USGS NWIS records by county

Washington County 2,811 records · median 163 ft Anne Arundel County 2,425 records · median 125 ft Howard County 2,370 records · median 185 ft Frederick County 2,047 records · median 135 ft Harford County 2,018 records · median 98 ft Kent County 1,899 records · median 90 ft Cecil County 1,362 records · median 85 ft Garrett County 1,283 records · median 134 ft St. Mary's County 1,026 records · median 350 ft Charles County 974 records · median 285 ft

See all 24 Maryland counties → · What a Maryland well log contains →

Common questions

Where are Maryland well logs officially filed?

With USGS NWIS — the USGS National Water Information System groundwater site inventory. Every Maryland driller files a completion report there for each well drilled, and that filing is the authoritative copy of the record. The official site is waterdata.usgs.gov/md/nwis/gw.

Can I search USGS NWIS by street address?

Not directly — well records are filed against a mapped location and a record number, not a mailing address, which is the single most common reason people give up on the search. That is exactly the gap this site fills: enter an address on our free lookup and we return the recorded wells around that point, These are the wells the U.S. Geological Survey has inventoried in Maryland — a large sample of the state's wells, not every well drilled — so results show the wells around a location rather than a single wellhead.

Is this the official USGS NWIS record?

No, and it is not meant to be. This is an independent index built from the data USGS publishes, rebuilt weekly. Every well we show links back to its own USGS NWIS record, so you can always open the original filed log. If our copy and the state's ever disagree, the state's is right.

How many Maryland well records are there?

Our current copy holds 26,203 records across 24 counties, with completion dates from 1850 to 2026. That is everything USGS NWIS publishes in its bulk record set as of 2026-08-27. Wells drilled before the state's filing requirement — and hand-dug or unpermitted wells — were never filed anywhere, so they are in neither copy.

Does it cost anything?

Searching by address here is free, the same as searching USGS NWIS is free. What we charge for is the compiled property report — every recorded well near one address, with the statistics and the original log links, as one printable document for a sale or a loan file. That is $29.

Every USGS NWIS record near one property, in one document

The property report pulls every recorded well near an address — depths, water levels, yields, drillers , and links to each original filed log — as one printable summary for due diligence.

Property report — $29

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